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Computer specifications

Updated 3 May 2008

Buying a computer can be a confusing experience. There's a lot of jargon to deal with and the specifications can leave even the most tech savvy customer with glazed eyes and a headache.

To help you, we have the standard specifications for most home and small business users. You should read these specs in conjunction with our buying a laptop and buying a desktop guides. If the jargon is becoming too much, check out our jargon buster page.

When shopping for a computer, be careful of gimmicks. Deals that are too good to be true often are. We also suggest steering clear of rebate offers as we find they are cumbersome and ineffective.

Bear in mind these are the minimum specifications. If the budget will stretch to a better system, then by all means go for it. More memory, a bigger hard drive, better video card or faster CPU will make your computer more of a pleasure to use and extend its life.

We like Macs and if you are considering one, these specifications are still valid. Most Apple models will meet these requirements. Visit our Mac versus PC page for the pros and cons of both and why the more expensive purchase price is offset by other factors.

Standard Desktop

This is a standard, general purpose home system desktop. If you have specific needs such as sound mixing, CAD programs or game crazy kids then you will need something more advanced.

CPU: Intel Core2 Duo Processor 2.66GHz or an 64 X2 Dual Core 4000+
Memory: 2GB 667MHz DDR2 SDRAM
Hard drive: 320Gb SATA drive.
Video: 256Mb PCI express video card with DVI. We steer people toward ATI brand as the rival nVidia is in our Vista Hall of Shame.
Monitor: 20" monitor with DVI and VGA inputs
Optical drive: 16X Max DVD+/-RW Combination Drive with double layer write capability
Other features: Built in ethernet, sound and as many USB ports as possibly with at least two on the front panel for easy access.
Operating system: Windows XP Home. Make sure the XP disk is supplied with the system. If XP is not an option, choose Vista Home Premium or Business.
Warranty: Three year onsite parts and labour.

Budget: $1,800 for a PC, $2,300 for an iMac.

Standard Portable

For portable computers, it's a balancing act between portability, features and price. The specifications we have here are what we believe are the right combination for the typical user. Visit our choosing a laptop page where we discuss how to determine what meets your needs.

CPU: Intel® Core™2 Duo Processor 2.4GHz
Memory: 2GB 667MHz DDR2 SDRAM
Hard drive: 160Gb SATA drive.
Other features
Minimum 3 USB ports, built in Ethernet and wireless
Video: Built in graphics accelerator
Monitor: 15" monitor. For Apple users, the equivalent MacBook only comes with a 13" monitor.
Optical drive: 16X Max DVD+/-RW Combination Drive with double layer write capability
Other features: Built in ethernet, sound and wireless. We like to see three USB ports on a system, but smaller systems may not have these.
Operating system: Windows XP Professional. Make sure the XP disk is supplied with the system. If Vista is the only option then choose Home Premium or Business versions.
Warranty: Three year back to base parts and labour.

Budget: $1,600 for a PC, $2,200 for a MacBook

Business users

Every business is unique. We can't give any useful general advice without knowing something about your business needs. Contact us for our consulting services.

A system to these specs should last the typical home user or small business for the next three to five years.

It is possible to cut the price by ditching the three year warranty, getting an onboard video card, choosing a smaller hard drive or less RAM, but those systems will struggle to keep up with the changes we can expect over the next few years.

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©Technology Publishing Australia, 2008